Roof Lines

Cupula and other tower type structures on houses and building are used used to provide a lookout, admit light and air, or simply to enhance the roof line and appearance. The following are photos of cupulas from some well known houses and buildings. See if you recognize them.

This is the roof line of Mt Vernon. The cupula was used as a lookout and to enhance ventilation. The weather vane also is functional.

This is one of two famous "spires" at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky.

The above is a photo of the main building at the Ellis Island Immigration Station. It is the place where over 15 million immigrants between 1892 and 1954 first stood on US soil as they were processed for entry. On the right is one of the four towers, each capped by a cupula, that form the corners of the main building (actually the second main building constructed in 1900).

This functioning cupula on the Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsbrug, VA has two levels.

The cupula on Old Main at Penn State University has three levels (see my "4/28/18 Evolving Tower" Photo Blog entry for details on the clock and bell).

Not to be outdone, the cupula on the rebuilt Virgina Legislature in Williamsburg, VA out does all of the ones above and tops the structure with a flag.